Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency.

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Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency

The authors investigated 32 patients with the muscle form of CPT II deficiency. Total carnitine palmitoyltransferase enzyme system (CPT) activity was normal but abnormally inhibited by malonyl-CoA, palmitoyl-CoA, and the detergents Triton X and Tween 20. Mutation analysis identified three described mutations (S113L, P50H, and F448L) and two novel mutations (M214T and Y479F). Using modeling tech...

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Macro creatine kinase in a case of carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency.

A stout man was admitted to the hospital with acute rhabdomyolysis associated with macro creatine kinase (macro-CK, EC 2.7.3.2). This anomaly of CK was detected by gel electrophoresis as an atypical band between CK-MB and CK-MM, classified according to Stein's criteria (Clin Chem 1982; 28:19-24) as type 1, and identified by immunofixation electrophoresis as containing CK isoenzymes MM and MB an...

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Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency: successful anaplerotic diet therapy.

BACKGROUND Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT II) deficiency is an important cause of recurrent rhabdomyolysis in children and adults. Current treatment includes dietary fat restriction, with increased carbohydrate intake and exercise restriction to avoid muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis. METHODS CPT II enzyme assay, DNA mutation analysis, quantitative analysis of acylcarnitines in blood an...

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Molecular basis of hepatic carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency.

Mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation is important for energy production, which is stressed by the different defects found in this pathway. Most of the enzyme deficiencies causing these defects are well characterized at both the protein and genomic levels. One exception is carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT I) deficiency, of which until now no mutations have been reported although the defe...

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Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency, malignant hyperthermia and anesthesia

Background Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) deficiencies are a common autosomal recessive disorder resulting in a defect in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. The CPT system is made up of two separated proteins located in the outer CPT1 and inner CPT2 mitochondrial membranes. CPT1 catalyses the formation of acylcarnitine from carnitine and long chain fatty acyl-CoA. Acylcarnitine then cros...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.51.9.1242-b